我得到了带有缩放选项的 D3 力有向图的解决方案。
    var m = [40, 240, 40, 240],
    width = 960,
    height = 700,
    root;
var svg = d3.select("body").append("svg")
    .attr("class", "svg_container")
    .attr("width", width)
    .attr("height", height)
    .style("overflow", "scroll")
    .style("background-color", "#EEEEEE")
    .append("svg:g")
    .attr("class", "drawarea")
    .append("svg:g")
    .attr("transform", "translate(" + m[3] + "," + m[0] + ")");
//applying zoom in&out for svg
d3.select("svg") 
.call(d3.behavior.zoom()
    .scaleExtent([0.5, 5])
    .on("zoom", zoom));
//zooming 
function zoom() { //zoom in&out function 
    var scale = d3.event.scale,
        translation = d3.event.translate,
        tbound = -height * scale,
        bbound = height * scale,
        lbound = (-width + m[1]) * scale,
        rbound = (width - m[3]) * scale;
    // limit translation to thresholds
    translation = [
        Math.max(Math.min(translation[0], rbound), lbound),
        Math.max(Math.min(translation[1], bbound), tbound)
    ];
    d3.select(".drawarea")
        .attr("transform", "translate(" + translation + ")" +
            " scale(" + scale + ")");
}