在handlebars JS 中有没有办法将逻辑运算符合并到标准handlebars.js 条件运算符中?像这样的东西:
{{#if section1 || section2}}
.. content
{{/if}}
我知道我可以编写自己的助手,但首先我想确保我没有重新发明轮子。
在handlebars JS 中有没有办法将逻辑运算符合并到标准handlebars.js 条件运算符中?像这样的东西:
{{#if section1 || section2}}
.. content
{{/if}}
我知道我可以编写自己的助手,但首先我想确保我没有重新发明轮子。
这可以通过使用块助手“作弊”来实现。这可能与开发 Handlebars 的人的意识形态背道而驰。
Handlebars.registerHelper('ifCond', function(v1, v2, options) {
  if(v1 === v2) {
    return options.fn(this);
  }
  return options.inverse(this);
});
然后您可以像这样调用模板中的助手
{{#ifCond v1 v2}}
    {{v1}} is equal to {{v2}}
{{else}}
    {{v1}} is not equal to {{v2}}
{{/ifCond}}
将解决方案更进一步。这添加了比较运算符。
Handlebars.registerHelper('ifCond', function (v1, operator, v2, options) {
    switch (operator) {
        case '==':
            return (v1 == v2) ? options.fn(this) : options.inverse(this);
        case '===':
            return (v1 === v2) ? options.fn(this) : options.inverse(this);
        case '!=':
            return (v1 != v2) ? options.fn(this) : options.inverse(this);
        case '!==':
            return (v1 !== v2) ? options.fn(this) : options.inverse(this);
        case '<':
            return (v1 < v2) ? options.fn(this) : options.inverse(this);
        case '<=':
            return (v1 <= v2) ? options.fn(this) : options.inverse(this);
        case '>':
            return (v1 > v2) ? options.fn(this) : options.inverse(this);
        case '>=':
            return (v1 >= v2) ? options.fn(this) : options.inverse(this);
        case '&&':
            return (v1 && v2) ? options.fn(this) : options.inverse(this);
        case '||':
            return (v1 || v2) ? options.fn(this) : options.inverse(this);
        default:
            return options.inverse(this);
    }
});
在这样的模板中使用它:
{{#ifCond var1 '==' var2}}
咖啡脚本版本
Handlebars.registerHelper 'ifCond', (v1, operator, v2, options) ->
    switch operator
        when '==', '===', 'is'
            return if v1 is v2 then options.fn this else options.inverse this
        when '!=', '!=='
            return if v1 != v2 then options.fn this else options.inverse this
        when '<'
            return if v1 < v2 then options.fn this else options.inverse this
        when '<='
            return if v1 <= v2 then options.fn this else options.inverse this
        when '>'
            return if v1 > v2 then options.fn this else options.inverse this
        when '>='
            return if v1 >= v2 then options.fn this else options.inverse this
        when '&&', 'and'
            return if v1 and v2 then options.fn this else options.inverse this
        when '||', 'or'
            return if v1 or v2 then options.fn this else options.inverse this
        else
            return options.inverse this
Handlebars 支持嵌套操作。如果我们以稍微不同的方式编写我们的逻辑,这会提供很大的灵活性(和更清晰的代码)。
{{#if (or section1 section2)}}
.. content
{{/if}}
其实我们可以添加各种逻辑:
{{#if (or 
        (eq section1 "foo")
        (ne section2 "bar"))}}
.. content
{{/if}}
只需注册这些助手:
Handlebars.registerHelper({
    eq: (v1, v2) => v1 === v2,
    ne: (v1, v2) => v1 !== v2,
    lt: (v1, v2) => v1 < v2,
    gt: (v1, v2) => v1 > v2,
    lte: (v1, v2) => v1 <= v2,
    gte: (v1, v2) => v1 >= v2,
    and() {
        return Array.prototype.every.call(arguments, Boolean);
    },
    or() {
        return Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 0, -1).some(Boolean);
    }
});
对于那些生活在边缘的人来说,把这个提升一个档次。
要点:https : //gist.github.com/akhoury/9118682演示:下面的代码片段
{{#xif EXPRESSION}} {{else}} {{/xif}}encodeURIComponent(property)template( {name: 'Sam', age: '20' } ),注意age是一个string,只是为了我可以parseInt()在这篇文章的后面进行演示<p>
 {{#xif " name == 'Sam' && age === '12' " }}
   BOOM
 {{else}}
   BAMM
 {{/xif}}
</p>
<p>
  BOOM
</p>
 Handlebars.registerHelper("xif", function (expression, options) {
    return Handlebars.helpers["x"].apply(this, [expression, options]) ? options.fn(this) : options.inverse(this);
  });
{{x EXPRESSION}}parseInt(property)template( {name: 'Sam', age: '20' } ),这age是一个string演示目的,它可以是任何东西..<p>Url: {{x "'hi' + name + ', ' + window.location.href + ' <---- this is your href,' + ' your Age is:' + parseInt(this.age, 10)"}}</p>
<p>Url: hi Sam, http://example.com <---- this is your href, your Age is: 20</p>
这看起来有点大,因为为了清晰起见,我扩展了语法并几乎对每一行都进行了注释
Handlebars.registerHelper("x", function(expression, options) {
  var result;
  // you can change the context, or merge it with options.data, options.hash
  var context = this;
  // yup, i use 'with' here to expose the context's properties as block variables
  // you don't need to do {{x 'this.age + 2'}}
  // but you can also do {{x 'age + 2'}}
  // HOWEVER including an UNINITIALIZED var in a expression will return undefined as the result.
  with(context) {
    result = (function() {
      try {
        return eval(expression);
      } catch (e) {
        console.warn('•Expression: {{x \'' + expression + '\'}}\n•JS-Error: ', e, '\n•Context: ', context);
      }
    }).call(context); // to make eval's lexical this=context
  }
  return result;
});
Handlebars.registerHelper("xif", function(expression, options) {
  return Handlebars.helpers["x"].apply(this, [expression, options]) ? options.fn(this) : options.inverse(this);
});
var data = [{
  firstName: 'Joan',
  age: '21',
  email: 'joan@aaa.bbb'
}, {
  firstName: 'Sam',
  age: '18',
  email: 'sam@aaa.bbb'
}, {
  firstName: 'Perter',
  lastName: 'Smith',
  age: '25',
  email: 'joseph@aaa.bbb'
}];
var source = $("#template").html();
var template = Handlebars.compile(source);
$("#main").html(template(data));
h1 {
  font-size: large;
}
.content {
  padding: 10px;
}
.person {
  padding: 5px;
  margin: 5px;
  border: 1px solid grey;
}
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.11.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="http://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/handlebars.js/1.0.0/handlebars.min.js"></script>
<script id="template" type="text/x-handlebars-template">
  <div class="content">
    {{#each this}}
    <div class="person">
      <h1>{{x  "'Hi ' + firstName"}}, {{x 'lastName'}}</h1>
      <div>{{x '"you were born in " + ((new Date()).getFullYear() - parseInt(this.age, 10)) '}}</div>
      {{#xif 'parseInt(age) >= 21'}} login here:
      <a href="http://foo.bar?email={{x 'encodeURIComponent(email)'}}">
        	http://foo.bar?email={{x 'encodeURIComponent(email)'}}
        </a>
      {{else}} Please go back when you grow up. {{/xif}}
    </div>
    {{/each}}
  </div>
</script>
<div id="main"></div>
如果你想访问上层范围,这个略有不同,表达式是所有参数的 JOIN,用法:说上下文数据看起来像这样:
// data
{name: 'Sam', age: '20', address: { city: 'yomomaz' } }
// in template
// notice how the expression wrap all the string with quotes, and even the variables
// as they will become strings by the time they hit the helper
// play with it, you will immediately see the errored expressions and figure it out
{{#with address}}
    {{z '"hi " + "' ../this.name '" + " you live with " + "' city '"' }}
{{/with}}
Handlebars.registerHelper("z", function () {
    var options = arguments[arguments.length - 1]
    delete arguments[arguments.length - 1];
    return Handlebars.helpers["x"].apply(this, [Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 0).join(''), options]);
});
Handlebars.registerHelper("zif", function () {
    var options = arguments[arguments.length - 1]
    delete arguments[arguments.length - 1];
    return Handlebars.helpers["x"].apply(this, [Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 0).join(''), options]) ? options.fn(this) : options.inverse(this);
});
有一种简单的方法可以在不编写辅助函数的情况下执行此操作......它可以完全在模板中完成。
{{#if cond1}}   
  {{#if con2}}   
    <div> and condition completed</div>  
  {{/if}}
{{else}}   
  <div> both conditions weren't true</div>  
{{/if}}
编辑:相反,你可以通过这样做来做或:
{{#if cond1}}  
  <div> or condition completed</div>    
{{else}}   
  {{#if cond2}}  
    <div> or condition completed</div>  
  {{else}}      
    <div> neither of the conditions were true</div>    
  {{/if}}  
{{/if}}
编辑/注意:从车把的网站:handlebarsjs.com 这里是虚假值:
您可以使用 if 帮助器有条件地渲染块。如果其参数返回 false、undefined、null、"" 或 [](“falsy”值),则任何“cond”(如 cond1 或 cond2)都不会被视为真。