在这种情况下，您不能使用通常用于将层相互堆叠的体系结构中的顺序 API。

对于此类问题，请使用 keras 的功能 API。基于参考图像试图创建架构，因为作者在他的论文中使用了 RESNET 架构。因此，我根据它调整了网络，而不是复制图像中给出的架构。

input_img = keras.Input(shape = (224, 224, 3))

x1 = keras.layers.Conv2D(32, (3, 3), padding = 'same')(input_img)
x1 = keras.layers.BatchNormalization(axis = 3)(x1)
x1 = keras.layers.Activation('relu')(x1)

x2 = keras.layers.Conv2D(32, (3, 3), padding = 'same')(x1)
x2 = keras.layers.BatchNormalization(axis = 3)(x2)
x2 = keras.layers.Activation('relu')(x2)
x2 = keras.layers.Dropout(0.2)(x2)
x2 = keras.layers.Conv2D(32, (3, 3), padding = 'same')(x2)

merge_x2 = keras.layers.Add()([x1, x2])
x3 = keras.layers.BatchNormalization(axis = 3)(merge_x2)
x3 = keras.layers.Activation('relu')(x3)
x3 = keras.layers.Dropout(0.2)(x3)
x3 = keras.layers.Conv2D(64, (3, 3), padding = 'same')(x3)
x3 = keras.layers.BatchNormalization(axis = 3)(x3)
x3 = keras.layers.Activation('relu')(x3)
x3 = keras.layers.Dropout(0.2)(x3)
x3 = keras.layers.Conv2D(64, (3, 3), padding = 'same')(x3)

conv_merge_x2 = keras.layers.Conv2D(64, (3, 3), padding = 'same')(merge_x2)
merge_x3 = keras.layers.Add()([conv_merge_x2, x3])
x4 = keras.layers.BatchNormalization(axis = 3)(merge_x3)
x4 = keras.layers.Activation('relu')(x4)
x4 = keras.layers.Flatten()(x4)
x4 = keras.layers.Dense(2)(x4)
final = keras.layers.Activation('softmax')(x4)

model = keras.models.Model(input_img, final)
model.compile(loss = "categorical_crossentropy", optimizer = "adam", metrics = ["accuracy"])