使用 reactjs 实现 Facebook API 登录

IT技术 javascript facebook facebook-javascript-sdk reactjs
2021-04-07 11:05:01

我正在使用 Facebook 的 Javascript SDK 进行身份验证。我已经能够正确导入 SDK 并在我的页面上放置一个 Like 按钮。但是,facebook 登录按钮必须包含在标签中:

<fb:login-button/>

我目前已将Facebook 登录教程中的所有代码粘贴到我的 index.html 中,这是我项目中唯一的 html 文件,其中包含 React 应用程序。但是,我需要将具有实际登录按钮的最后一部分放入我的 React 组件中。当我尝试这样做时,出现以下错误:

ReactifyError: /Users/ritmatter/reps/js/components/Signup.jsx: Parse Error: Line 82: Unexpected end of input while parsing file: /Users/ritmatter/reps/js/components/Signup.jsx
sdk.js:61 The "fb-root" div has not been created, auto-creating
ping?client_id=894010190618709&domain=localhost&origin=1&redirect_uri=http%3A%2F%2Fstatic.ak.facebo…:1 Given URL is not allowed by the Application configuration.: One or more of the given URLs is not allowed by the App's settings.  It must match the Website URL or Canvas URL, or the domain must be a subdomain of one of the App's domains.

我怎样才能让登录按钮做出react?

6个回答

我已经想出了如何使用 ReactJS 修改登录 API 的 Facebook 教程。我希望这可以帮助其他任何为此苦苦挣扎的人。

首先,在需要登录链接的 react 组件中,包含以下代码:

componentDidMount: function() {
  window.fbAsyncInit = function() {
    FB.init({
      appId      : '<YOUR_APP_ID>',
      cookie     : true,  // enable cookies to allow the server to access
                        // the session
      xfbml      : true,  // parse social plugins on this page
      version    : 'v2.1' // use version 2.1
    });

    // Now that we've initialized the JavaScript SDK, we call
    // FB.getLoginStatus().  This function gets the state of the
    // person visiting this page and can return one of three states to
    // the callback you provide.  They can be:
    //
    // 1. Logged into your app ('connected')
    // 2. Logged into Facebook, but not your app ('not_authorized')
    // 3. Not logged into Facebook and can't tell if they are logged into
    //    your app or not.
    //
    // These three cases are handled in the callback function.
    FB.getLoginStatus(function(response) {
      this.statusChangeCallback(response);
    }.bind(this));
  }.bind(this);

  // Load the SDK asynchronously
  (function(d, s, id) {
    var js, fjs = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0];
    if (d.getElementById(id)) return;
    js = d.createElement(s); js.id = id;
    js.src = "//connect.facebook.net/en_US/sdk.js";
    fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js, fjs);
  }(document, 'script', 'facebook-jssdk'));
},

// Here we run a very simple test of the Graph API after login is
// successful.  See statusChangeCallback() for when this call is made.
testAPI: function() {
  console.log('Welcome!  Fetching your information.... ');
  FB.api('/me', function(response) {
  console.log('Successful login for: ' + response.name);
  document.getElementById('status').innerHTML =
    'Thanks for logging in, ' + response.name + '!';
  });
},

// This is called with the results from from FB.getLoginStatus().
statusChangeCallback: function(response) {
  console.log('statusChangeCallback');
  console.log(response);
  // The response object is returned with a status field that lets the
  // app know the current login status of the person.
  // Full docs on the response object can be found in the documentation
  // for FB.getLoginStatus().
  if (response.status === 'connected') {
    // Logged into your app and Facebook.
    this.testAPI();
  } else if (response.status === 'not_authorized') {
    // The person is logged into Facebook, but not your app.
    document.getElementById('status').innerHTML = 'Please log ' +
      'into this app.';
  } else {
    // The person is not logged into Facebook, so we're not sure if
    // they are logged into this app or not.
    document.getElementById('status').innerHTML = 'Please log ' +
    'into Facebook.';
  }
},

// This function is called when someone finishes with the Login
// Button.  See the onlogin handler attached to it in the sample
// code below.
checkLoginState: function() {
  FB.getLoginStatus(function(response) {
    this.statusChangeCallback(response);
  }.bind(this));
},

handleClick: function() {
  FB.login(this.checkLoginState());
},

然后,在您的渲染方法中,确保您有一些 HTML 会调用该 handleClick:

<a href="#" onClick={this.handleClick}>Login</a>

请注意,这与教程中的代码相同,但放置在 ReactJS 组件中。唯一的区别是你必须战略性地绑定它,使 Facebook API 函数成为你的 React 组件的一部分。此登录将以从 FB.getLoginStatus() 给出的响应中解析出的响应消息结束。您还可以从该响应对象中取出令牌,并将其发送到您的后端以使用诸如Passport-facebook-token 之类的东西进行身份验证

我得到:未捕获的类型错误:无法读取未定义的属性“parentNode”。任何的想法?在你写的“能够正确导入 SDK”的问题中,你是否需要这样做以及如何做?谢谢
2021-05-23 11:05:01
@Shih-MinLee 你说得很好,但我只是想用 Facebook API 演示一个非常明显的 ReactJS 示例。如果您正在使用 Flux 架构构建一个更健壮的应用程序,那么您可能希望将很多这种逻辑移到别处
2021-05-23 11:05:01
它正在工作,但您不应该从动作创建者那里进行身份验证和工作吗?
2021-05-27 11:05:01
@克里斯G。您找到解决问题的方法了吗?
2021-06-05 11:05:01
换FB。到窗口.FB。
2021-06-09 11:05:01

我在 Facebook Auth 流程中使用了 Promises

混合/facebook.js

const promises = {
    init: () => {
        return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
            if (typeof FB !== 'undefined') {
                resolve();
            } else {
                window.fbAsyncInit = () => {
                    FB.init({
                        appId      : '<app_id>',
                        cookie     : true, 
                        xfbml      : true,  
                        version    : 'v2.5'
                    });
                    resolve();
                };
                (function(d, s, id) {
                    var js, fjs = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0];
                    if (d.getElementById(id)) return;
                    js = d.createElement(s); js.id = id;
                    js.src = "//connect.facebook.net/en_US/sdk.js";
                    fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js, fjs);
                }(document, 'script', 'facebook-jssdk'));
            }
        });
    },
    checkLoginState: () => {
        return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
            FB.getLoginStatus((response) => {
                response.status === 'connected' ? resolve(response) : reject(response);
            });
        });
    },
    login: () => {
        return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
            FB.login((response) => {
                response.status === 'connected' ? resolve(response) : reject(response);
            });
        });
    },
    logout: () => {
        return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
            FB.logout((response) => {
                response.authResponse ? resolve(response) : reject(response);
            });
        });
    },
    fetch: () => {
        return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
            FB.api(
                '/me', 
                {fields: 'first_name, last_name, gender'},
                response => response.error ? reject(response) : resolve(response)
            );
        });
    }
}

export const Facebook = {
    doLogin() {
        this.setState({
            loading: true
        }, () => {
            promises.init()
                .then(
                    promises.checkLoginState,
                    error => { throw error; }
                )
                .then(
                    response => { this.setState({status: response.status}); },
                    promises.login
                )
                .then(
                    promises.fetch,
                    error => { throw error; }
                )
                .then(
                    response => { this.setState({loading: false, data: response, status: 'connected'}); },
                    error => { throw error; }
                )
                .catch((error) => { 
                    this.setState({loading: false, data: {}, status: 'unknown'});
                    console.warn(error); 
                });
        });
    },
    doLogout() {
        this.setState({
            loading: true
        }, () => {
            promises.init()
                .then(
                    promises.checkLoginState,
                    error => { throw error; }
                )
                .then(
                    promises.logout,
                    error => { this.setState({data: {}, status: 'unknown'}); }
                )
                .then(
                    response => { this.setState({loading: false, data: {}, status: 'unknown'}); },
                    error => { throw error; }
                )
                .catch(error => { 
                    this.setState({loading: false, data: {}, status: 'unknown'});
                    console.warn(error); 
                });
        });
    },
    checkStatus() {
        this.setState({
            loading: true
        }, () => {
            promises.init()
                .then(
                    promises.checkLoginState,
                    error => { throw error; }
                )
                .then(
                    response => { this.setState({status: response.status}); },
                    error => { throw error; }
                )
                .then(
                    promises.fetchUser,
                    error => { throw error; }
                )
                .then(
                    response => { this.setState({loading: false, data: response, status: 'connected'}); },
                    error => { throw error; }
                )
                .catch((error) => { 
                    this.setState({loading: false, data: {}, status: 'unknown'});
                    console.warn(error); 
                });
        });
    }
};

配置文件.jsx

import {Facebook} from './mixins/Facebook.js';
import {Button} from 'react-bootstrap';

const ProfileHandler = React.createClass({
    mixins: [Facebook],
    componentDidMount() {
        this.checkStatus();
    },
    getInitialState() {
        return {
            status: 'unknown',
            loading: false,
            data: {}
        };
    },
    render() {
        const loading = this.state.loading ? <p>Please wait, profile is loading ...</p> : null;
        const message = this.state.status === 'connected'
            ? (<div>
                Hi {data.name}!
                <Button onClick={this.doLogout}>Logout</Button>
              </div>)
            : (<Button onClick={this.doLogin}>Login</Button>);
        return (
            <div>
                {message}
                {loading}
            </div>
        );
    }
});
伙计,你为我节省了很多时间来解决这个问题:))) 虽然我把 Facebook 改成了 Component,并且所有的引用都从全局到“这个”,但你的逻辑很神奇!非常感谢!
2021-06-18 11:05:01

ritmatter 给出了一个很好的答案,但我将展示我是如何做到这一点的。我想使用 Facebook 的登录按钮而不是我自己的按钮来触发检查登录状态的回调。登录按钮可能如下所示:

<div class="fb-login-button" onlogin="checkLoginState" data-size="medium" data-show-faces="false" data-auto-logout-link="false"></div>

该按钮有一个 onlogin 属性,jsx 解析器不支持该属性。以react方式使用 data-onlogin 不起作用,所以我只是在 componentDidMount 中添加了按钮:

        componentWillMount: function () {
                window['statusChangeCallback'] = this.statusChangeCallback;
                window['checkLoginState'] = this.checkLoginState;
        },
        componentDidMount: function () {
            var s = '<div class="fb-login-button" ' +
                'data-scope="public_profile,email" data-size="large" ' +
                'data-show-faces="false" data-auto-logout-link="true" ' +
                'onlogin="checkLoginState"></div>';

            var div = document.getElementById('social-login-button-facebook')
            div.innerHTML = s;
        },
        componentWillUnmount: function () {
            delete window['statusChangeCallback'];
            delete window['checkLoginState'];
        },
        statusChangeCallback: function(response) {
           console.log(response);
        },
        // Callback for Facebook login button
        checkLoginState: function() {
            console.log('checking login state...');
            FB.getLoginStatus(function(response) {
               statusChangeCallback(response);
            });
        },
        render: function() {

            return (
                <div id='social-login-button-facebook'>

                </div>
            );
        }

如果您想自动调用 checkLoginState,剩下要做的就是在安装组件时触发按钮。

我在这里发布了我的解决方案,因为答案帮助我实现了它,但是 ritmatter 接受的答案没有

FB.Event.subscribe('auth.statusChange', function(response)

来自 RubyFanatic 的回答的声明。此外,“登录”让我很困惑。在我看来根本不需要它。

我想分享一下,因为这是一个c&p解决方案,这里是我针对fb api v2.8的完整代码(当然可以踢react-bootstrap):

/* global FB*/
import React, { Component } from 'react';
import { Grid, Row, Col } from 'react-bootstrap';

export default class Login extends Component {
  constructor(props) {
    super(props);
    this.checkLoginState = this.checkLoginState.bind(this);
    this.handleClick = this.handleClick.bind(this);
    this.testAPI = this.testAPI.bind(this);
    this.statusChangeCallback = this.statusChangeCallback.bind(this);
  }

  componentDidMount() {
    window.fbAsyncInit = function() {
      FB.init({
        appId      : 'YOURAPIKEYHERE',
        cookie     : true,
        xfbml      : true,
        version    : 'v2.8'
      });
      FB.AppEvents.logPageView();
      FB.Event.subscribe('auth.statusChange', function(response) {
        if (response.authResponse) {
          this.checkLoginState();
        } else {
          console.log('---->User cancelled login or did not fully authorize.');
        }
      }.bind(this));
    }.bind(this);

    // Load the SDK asynchronously
    (function(d, s, id) {
      var js, fjs = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0];
      if (d.getElementById(id)) return;
      js = d.createElement(s); js.id = id;
      js.src = '//connect.facebook.net/en_US/sdk.js';
      fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js, fjs);
    }(document, 'script', 'facebook-jssdk'));
  }

  // Here we run a very simple test of the Graph API after login is
  // successful.  See statusChangeCallback() for when this call is made.
  testAPI() {
    console.log('Welcome! Fetching your information.... ');
    FB.api('/me', function(response) {
      console.log('Successful login for: ' + response.name);
      document.getElementById('status').innerHTML =
        'Thanks for logging in, ' + response.name + '!';
    });
  }

  // This is called with the results from from FB.getLoginStatus().
  statusChangeCallback(response) {
    if (response.status === 'connected') {
      // Logged into your app and Facebook.
      this.testAPI();
    } else if (response.status === 'not_authorized') {
      // The person is logged into Facebook, but not your app.
      document.getElementById('status').innerHTML = 'Please log ' +
        'into this app.';
    } else {
      // The person is not logged into Facebook, so we're not sure if
      // they are logged into this app or not.
      document.getElementById('status').innerHTML = 'Please log ' +
      'into Facebook.';
    }
  }

  checkLoginState() {
    FB.getLoginStatus(function(response) {
      this.statusChangeCallback(response);
    }.bind(this));
  }

  handleClick() {
    FB.login(this.checkLoginState());
  }

  render() {
    return (
      <main>
        <Grid fluid>
            <h1>
              Facebook Login
            </h1>
        </Grid>
        <Grid>
          <Row>
            <Col xs={12}>
              <a href="#" onClick={this.handleClick} onlogin={this.checkLoginState}>Login</a>
              <div id="status"></div>
            </Col>
          </Row>
        </Grid>
      </main>
    );
  }
}

这是我用来获取登录回调的解决方案。您可以在渲染方法中为 Facebook 登录按钮添加此代码

<div className="fb-login-button" data-max-row="5" 
     data-size="large" 
     data-show-faces="false" 
     data-auto-logout-link="false" 
     href="javascript:void(0)">Login</div>

在您的代码中,添加以下几行:

componentDidMount: function() {
    // facebook signin  button render
    window.fbAsyncInit = function() {
      FB.init({
        appId      : 'replace with your app id here',
        cookie     : true,  // enable cookies to allow the server to access
        // the session
        xfbml      : true,  // parse social plugins on this page
        version    : 'v2.1' // use version 2.1
      });

      // login callback implementation goes inside the function() { ... } block
      FB.Event.subscribe('auth.statusChange', function(response) {
        // example implementation
        if (response.authResponse) {
          console.log('Welcome!  Fetching your information.... ');
          FB.api('/me', function(response) {
            console.log('Good to see you, ' + response.name + '.');
          });
        } else {
          console.log('User cancelled login or did not fully authorize.');
        }
      });
    }.bind(this);

    // Load the SDK asynchronously
    (function(d, s, id) {
      var js, fjs = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0];
      if (d.getElementById(id)) return;
      js = d.createElement(s); js.id = id;
      js.src = "//connect.facebook.net/en_US/sdk.js";
      fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js, fjs);
    }(document, 'script', 'facebook-jssdk'));
  }
}

在组件初始化期间调用FB.Event.subscribe('auth.statusChange', callback_function)很重要,因为这基本上是您的登录回调。在此处查看FB.Event文档。

谢谢!@RubyFanatic 这对我有用。但是,如果我需要在我的所有组件中定义 facebook SDK,以便如果用户按“F5”并在不包含“登录”组件的页面上更新页面,则仍然定义了 facebook SDK。我是否需要在我的所有组件中使用初始化代码,还是只初始化一次的方法?
2021-06-03 11:05:01