这是一个可以满足您要求的 Plunk：http ://plnkr.co/edit/TTlbSv?p=preview

这个想法是你直接使用 Promise 和它们的“then”函数来操作和访问异步返回的响应。

app.factory('myService', function($http) {
  var myService = {
    async: function() {
      // $http returns a promise, which has a then function, which also returns a promise
      var promise = $http.get('test.json').then(function (response) {
        // The then function here is an opportunity to modify the response
        console.log(response);
        // The return value gets picked up by the then in the controller.
        return response.data;
      });
      // Return the promise to the controller
      return promise;
    }
  };
  return myService;
});

app.controller('MainCtrl', function( myService,$scope) {
  // Call the async method and then do stuff with what is returned inside our own then function
  myService.async().then(function(d) {
    $scope.data = d;
  });
});

这是一个稍微复杂的版本，它缓存请求，因此您只需第一次创建（http://plnkr.co/edit/2yH1F4IMZlMS8QsV9rHv?p=preview）：

app.factory('myService', function($http) {
  var promise;
  var myService = {
    async: function() {
      if ( !promise ) {
        // $http returns a promise, which has a then function, which also returns a promise
        promise = $http.get('test.json').then(function (response) {
          // The then function here is an opportunity to modify the response
          console.log(response);
          // The return value gets picked up by the then in the controller.
          return response.data;
        });
      }
      // Return the promise to the controller
      return promise;
    }
  };
  return myService;
});

app.controller('MainCtrl', function( myService,$scope) {
  $scope.clearData = function() {
    $scope.data = {};
  };
  $scope.getData = function() {
    // Call the async method and then do stuff with what is returned inside our own then function
    myService.async().then(function(d) {
      $scope.data = d;
    });
  };
});

让它简单点。就这么简单

1. promise在您的服务中返回（无需then在服务中使用）
2. then在您的控制器中使用

演示。http://plnkr.co/edit/cbdG5p?p=preview

var app = angular.module('plunker', []);

app.factory('myService', function($http) {
  return {
    async: function() {
      return $http.get('test.json');  //1. this returns promise
    }
  };
});

app.controller('MainCtrl', function( myService,$scope) {
  myService.async().then(function(d) { //2. so you can use .then()
    $scope.data = d;
  });
});

因为是异步的，所以$scope是在ajax调用完成之前获取数据。

您可以$q在您的服务中使用创建promise并将其返回给控制器，控制器在then()调用中获取结果promise。

在您的服务中，

app.factory('myService', function($http, $q) {
  var deffered = $q.defer();
  var data = [];  
  var myService = {};

  myService.async = function() {
    $http.get('test.json')
    .success(function (d) {
      data = d;
      console.log(d);
      deffered.resolve();
    });
    return deffered.promise;
  };
  myService.data = function() { return data; };

  return myService;
});

然后，在您的控制器中：

app.controller('MainCtrl', function( myService,$scope) {
  myService.async().then(function() {
    $scope.data = myService.data();
  });
});

tosh shimayama 有一个解决方案，但如果你使用 $http 返回Promise并且Promise可以返回一个值的事实，你可以简化很多：

app.factory('myService', function($http, $q) {
  myService.async = function() {
    return $http.get('test.json')
    .then(function (response) {
      var data = reponse.data;
      console.log(data);
      return data;
    });
  };

  return myService;
});

app.controller('MainCtrl', function( myService,$scope) {
  $scope.asyncData = myService.async();
  $scope.$watch('asyncData', function(asyncData) {
    if(angular.isDefined(asyncData)) {
      // Do something with the returned data, angular handle promises fine, you don't have to reassign the value to the scope if you just want to use it with angular directives
    }
  });

});

在 coffeescript 中的一个小演示：http ://plunker.no.de/edit/ksnErx?live=preview

你的plunker用我的方法更新：http ://plnkr.co/edit/mwSZGK?p=preview

我认为更好的方法是这样的：

服务：

app.service('FruitsManager',function($q){

    function getAllFruits(){
        var deferred = $q.defer();

        ...

        // somewhere here use: deferred.resolve(awesomeFruits);

        ...

        return deferred.promise;
    }

    return{
        getAllFruits:getAllFruits
    }

});

在控制器中，您可以简单地使用：

$scope.fruits = FruitsManager.getAllFruits();

Angular 会自动将解析的awesomeFruits放入$scope.fruits.